Java Out of Memory exception in Ubuntu when using Flume/Hadoop

Issue

I'm getting an out of memory exception due to lack of Java heap space when I try and download tweets using Flume and pipe them into Hadoop.

I have set the heap space currently to 4GB in the mapred-site.xml of Hadoop, like so:

<property>
  <name>mapred.child.java.opts</name>
  <value>-Xmx4096m</value>
</property>

I am hoping to download tweets continually for two days but can't get past 45 minutes without errors.

Since I do have the disk space to hold all of this, I am assuming the error is coming from Java having to handle so many things at once. Is there a way for me to slow down the speed at which these tweets are downloaded, or do something else to solve this problem?

Edit: flume.conf included

TwitterAgent.sources = Twitter
TwitterAgent.channels = MemChannel
TwitterAgent.sinks = HDFS

TwitterAgent.sources.Twitter.type = TwitterSource
TwitterAgent.sources.Twitter.channels = MemChannel
TwitterAgent.sources.Twitter.consumerKey = <required>
TwitterAgent.sources.Twitter.consumerSecret = <required>
TwitterAgent.sources.Twitter.accessToken = <required> 
TwitterAgent.sources.Twitter.accessTokenSecret = <required> 
TwitterAgent.sources.Twitter.keywords = manchester united, man united, man utd, man u

TwitterAgent.sinks.HDFS.channel = MemChannel
TwitterAgent.sinks.HDFS.type = hdfs
TwitterAgent.sinks.HDFS.hdfs.path = hdfs://localhost:50070/user/flume/tweets/%Y/%m/%d/%H/
TwitterAgent.sinks.HDFS.hdfs.fileType = DataStream
TwitterAgent.sinks.HDFS.hdfs.writeFormat = Text
TwitterAgent.sinks.HDFS.hdfs.batchSize = 1000
TwitterAgent.sinks.HDFS.hdfs.rollSize = 0
TwitterAgent.sinks.HDFS.hdfs.rollCount = 10000

TwitterAgent.channels.MemChannel.type = memory
TwitterAgent.channels.MemChannel.capacity = 10000
TwitterAgent.channels.MemChannel.transactionCapacity = 100

Edit 2

I've tried increasing the memory to 8GB which still doesn't help. I am assuming I am placing too many tweets in Hadoop at once and need to write them to disk and release the space again (or something to that effect). Is there a guide anywhere on how to do this?

Solution

It appears the problem had to do with the batch size and transactionCapacity. I changed them to the following:

TwitterAgent.sinks.HDFS.hdfs.batchSize = 100
TwitterAgent.channels.MemChannel.transactionCapacity = 1000

This works without me even needing to change the JAVA_OPTS value.

Answered By - Andrew Martin