Issue
I created a Master-Detail type project in Xamarin. When I selected an item from the Master page the background color is orange by default. How can I change this to a color of my choosing?
Solution
You can bind BackgroundColor
for ContentView
of ViewCell
, then use ViewModel and ItemTapped
method of ListView
to modify the selected item background color .
For example , the xaml code as follow:
<ListView x:Name="ListViewMenu"
HasUnevenRows="True" ItemTapped="ListViewMenu_ItemTapped">
<ListView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<ViewCell >
<Grid Padding="10"
BackgroundColor="{Binding SelectedBackgroundColor}">
<Label Text="{Binding Title}" d:Text="{Binding .}" FontSize="20"/>
</Grid>
</ViewCell>
</DataTemplate>
</ListView.ItemTemplate>
</ListView>
Then in HomeMenuItem model add SelectedBackgroundColor
property :
public enum MenuItemType
{
Browse,
About
}
public class HomeMenuItem : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public MenuItemType Id { get; set; }
public string Title { get; set; }
private Color selectedBackgroundColor;
public Color SelectedBackgroundColor
{
set
{
if (selectedBackgroundColor != value)
{
selectedBackgroundColor = value;
OnPropertyChanged("SelectedBackgroundColor");
}
}
get
{
return selectedBackgroundColor;
}
}
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
Then in MenuPage modify ItemSource
as follow:
public partial class MenuPage : ContentPage
{
MainPage RootPage { get => Application.Current.MainPage as MainPage; }
List<HomeMenuItem> menuItems;
List<HomeMenuItem> tmpItems; // add a tmp list to remove setted backgroud color
public MenuPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
tmpItems = new List<HomeMenuItem>();
menuItems = new List<HomeMenuItem>
{
new HomeMenuItem {Id = MenuItemType.Browse, Title="Browse" },
new HomeMenuItem {Id = MenuItemType.About, Title="About" }
};
menuItems[0].SelectedBackgroundColor = Color.Red; // default set the first item be selected, you can modify as your wants
tmpItems.Add(menuItems[0]); // add the selected item (default is the first)
ListViewMenu.ItemsSource = menuItems;
ListViewMenu.SelectedItem = menuItems[0];
ListViewMenu.ItemSelected += async (sender, e) =>
{
if (e.SelectedItem == null)
return;
var id = (int)((HomeMenuItem)e.SelectedItem).Id;
await RootPage.NavigateFromMenu(id);
};
}
private void ListViewMenu_ItemTapped(object sender, ItemTappedEventArgs e)
{
menuItems[e.ItemIndex].SelectedBackgroundColor = Color.Red;
tmpItems[0].SelectedBackgroundColor = Color.Transparent;
tmpItems[0] = menuItems[e.ItemIndex];
}
}
The effect :
Answered By - Junior Jiang
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